The Yucatán Peninsula separates the Gulf of Mexico from the Caribbean Sea, encompassing 3 Mexican states, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, and Campeche, plus portions of Belize and Guatemala. It is known for its tropical rainforests, vibrant colonial cities, as well as its being the home of the ancient Maya people. Whether you are searching for beautiful white-sand beaches to relax on or seeking out thrilling adventure, there is nowhere quite like the Yucatan Peninsula. No wonder people from all over the globe head to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula every year. Check out our 15 exciting things to do in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico!

15 Exciting Things to Do in Yucatan, Mexico

1. Chichen Itza

Probably the epitome of Maya architecture, in its 12th-century heyday Chichén Itzá was a sacred and ceremonial place, and a trading hub. In a site full of wonders and intriguing accounts of Maya customs, the ball court is impressive. In this vast, stone-walled space open to the sky, Maya men played a game of life or death. It’s believed that the captain of the victorious team would be sacrificed to the gods. Don’t miss the Temple of the Warriors, a long platform of intricately carved columns. Some are intact, others crumbling.

Other Mayan sites include Ek Balam, noted for well-preserved sculptures, and Uxmal, with its intricate carved facades.

2. Cenote Ik-Kil

Most people visiting the historical Chitzen Itza pyramids during a Mexico tour also make a stop at the stunning Ik Kil cenote. It is just a short 10-minute drive from the pyramids and the perfect place to cool off in its refreshing deep blue water.

The Ik Kil cenote backdrop is beautiful with a wide opening into the sky, a stairwell leading down to it and lush jungle vines winding all around it. Make sure to go super early if you want to beat the crowds.

3. Izamal

Izamal is a small, charming, and beautiful colonial town in the center of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. It is about 1 hour east of Merida. The town has a magical and peaceful atmosphere, and the cobblestone streets are lined with historic colonial buildings painted in a beautiful and eye-catching mustard yellow color.

In the center of town is the eye-catching Convento de San Antonio de Padua. Built in 1561 on the site of a destroyed Maya temple, it is one of the oldest Catholic monasteries in the Americas and its outdoor atrium is the second largest in the world (after the Vatican). Izamal is an official Mexican Pueblo Mágico, Magical Town.

Photo by journey.app

4. Merida

To fully experience the culture and history of the peninsula, go to Merida, the capital of the Yucatan state. With an interesting mix of Mayan and colonial culture, the city is encircled by ancient temples, crumbling ruins, sacred cenotes, and colorful mansions.

Flanked by gorgeous, pastel-colored buildings and the historic city cathedral, the Plaza Grande is one of the most attractive plazas in Merida. The plaza is also often a hive of activity – which is all part of its charm. Witness the daily Mexican flag raising and lowering ceremony, explore the bustling craft market on Sundays, and enjoy the animated live music performances held here almost every night.

Make sure to check out the brightly woven hammocks. Hammock weaving has been a tradition on the peninsula for more than 700 years.

Lovingly nicknamed ‘the White City’ after its iconic whitewashed buildings, Merida is a must among the things to do in the Yucatan Peninsula and one of the highlights of Mexico.

5. Las Coloradas

Mexico is replete with incredible scenic wonders, but few sights are as unique and breathtaking as the pink lakes in Quintana Roo.

Known locally as Las Coloradas (“blush red”), the cotton-candy-colored lakes attract tourists from all across the world. The lakes are pink due to the abundance of red and pink marine life including red algae, brine shrimp, and plankton – all of which thrive in water with high salt content. The man-made lakes are extremely shallow, and the marine life becomes highly concentrated as the saltwater evaporates. Las Coloradas has been a salt mining community for thousands of years, going back to the ancient Maya.

If you find yourself visiting the Yucatan peninsula, add Las Coloradas to your list of things to do.

6. Isla Holbox

Holbox Island is a small piece of heaven on earth on the Yucatan Peninsula, northwest of Cancun, Mexico. Only 26 miles long and one mile wide, the island is comprised of 22 miles of white and coral sand beach. It is separated from the mainland coast of Mexico by a shallow lagoon which gives sanctuary to thousands of flamingos, pelicans, and other exotic birds and creatures.

During the months of June and September, you cannot miss the biggest congregation of whale sharks that come to measure up to 50 feet in length. Its docility allows you to swim on the side of these giants for an unforgettable experience.

The island is a 40-minute ferry ride off the northern coast of the Yucatan peninsula that Cancun calls home. Isla Holbox is intimate, romantic, and definitely wild. Here people don’t drive cars, they use golf carts and beach cruisers.

Yucatán’s third-largest city is famous for its quiet streets and sun-splashed pastel walls. The provincial town makes a great hub for visits to Río Lagartos, Chichén Itzá, Ek’ Balam, and a number of nearby cenotes.

Valladolid resides at that magic point where there’s plenty to do, yet it still feels small, manageable, and affordable. Go into the colonial city built atop ancient grounds to view the colorful architecture including the San Gervasio Church.

Make sure to try some of the great eats at the restaurants situated throughout the area.

Visit the Coba Ruins with the highest pyramid in Mexico. It is one of the few Mayan pyramids you can still climb and is 138 feet tall with 120 stone steps.

Coba is different from the other archaeological big sites in Yucatan. It is situated by four natural lakes, which is a rare sight in the Yucatan. Furthermore, it is not as excavated nor reconstructed as Chichen Itza or Tulum. Coba still has a number of big structures covered with the growth of the jungle, making it a wild place that truly triggers your imagination. It is not overrun with tourists and if you’re early you might be all by yourself with only birds, monkeys, and the dense jungle to accompany you.

Coba is a short drive from Playa del Carmen.

I loved exploring Cozumel by rental car (jeep) so definitely recommend you include it in your list of top things to do in the Yucatan.

Cozumel is the largest island in the Mexican Caribbean. It is an authentic paradise in the middle of the sea with white beaches, beautiful sunsets, and world-famous for its coral reefs. Cozumel is a destination of adventure and relaxation. Go here to snorkel and scuba dive or simply hike through the luscious green jungle areas.

The city of San Miguel has a laid-back vibe, and there are stunning stretches of untouched nature to be found along the eastern and southern shores.

The island can be reached by ferry from Playa del Carmen.

Photo by Caleb George

If you’re infatuated with sea turtles, make your way to Akumal Beach to swim in the shallow waters where three different varieties of sea turtles live. White sand beaches, palm trees, and awesome snorkeling await! You can literally snorkel right off the beach without a guide or need to look very far.

Beware: The small bay at Akumal has a sandy bottom comprised of very fine sand. It gets stirred up as the day goes on, cutting visibility significantly. When the tour groups start arriving in the mid-morning, the bottom can get stirred up very quickly. Try getting there early.

Akumal is about half-way between Playa del Carmen and Tulum.

11. Xel-Há Park

Discover one of the best theme parks in the Riviera Maya: Xel-Há.

Enjoy a one-of-a-kind experience where snorkel, food, and beverages are included. There is something special for every taste. Immerse yourself in amazing cenotes, lagoons, and an inlet. Enjoy a spa, water zip-lines, slides, high jumps, and many other activities that you will only find at Xel-Há.

The park is part of Xcaret Experiencias Group which also owns the Xplor Park, Xcaret Park, and Xenses Park.

12. Mayan Ruins of Tulum

You can’t visit Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula without seeing the Mayan Ruins of Tulum. They are considered by many as the most beautiful of the Mayan Ruins sites around Cancun and part of most Mexico guided tours.

The 13th-century, walled Mayan archaeological site at Tulum National Park overlooks the Caribbean Sea. Tulum was built to be a fortress. It incorporates the clifftop Castillo, built as a watchtower, and the Templo de las Pinturas, with a partially restored mural.

The ruins of Tulum are located 100 miles to the south of Playa del Carmen.

13. Tulum

If you need to relax for a day or two, visit Tulum for sunbathing and yoga on the beach. Tulum’s spectacular coastline – with all its confectioner-sugar sands, cobalt water, and balmy breezes – makes it one of the top beaches in Mexico. There’s also excellent cave and cavern diving, fun cenotes, and a variety of lodgings and restaurants to fit every budget.

Tulum is the fastest-growing vacation destination in the area.

Photo by Spencer Watson 

14. Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve

Don’t miss the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve, ‘the place where the sky is born’. It is massive, covering over 2,000 square miles, from tropical forests inland to coral reefs offshore. The tropical forests are home to charismatic mammals such as Jaguar, Puma, Ocelot, and Central American Tapir. The property also provides habitat for a large number of resident and migratory bird species. There is a great diversity of marine life, including the West Indian Manatee, four species of nesting marine turtles, and hundreds of fish species. 

Explore this pristine slice of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula by boating through spectacular inlets, on snorkeling trips, birdwatching tours, or via guided hikes deep into the wilderness.

15. Bacalar Lagoon

Last but not least: Include a visit to the Bacalar Lagoon on your list of things to do in the Yucatan. Also known as “The lagoon of the 7 colors” this is one of the most beautiful places in the region.

Bacalar is an amazing lake in the southern tip of Quintana Roo State. It is called the lagoon of seven colors because of the white sandy bottom that gives the effect of having so many shades of blue. This is a fresh water lake feed by underground cenotes, but it does look like the ocean. The lake is about 34 miles from tip to tip and 1.2 miles at its widest point. This size makes it a huge place to visit and explore.

The town of Bacalar was declared a Pueblo Magico since it is such a unique place. Bacalar Lagoon is also the second largest natural body of fresh water in Mexico and without question should be on your list of places to visit in the Yucatan Peninsula

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 Conclusion:

The Yucatan Peninsula is one of the most culturally and ecologically rich regions in the world. A vast variety of flora and fauna can be found in the biosphere reserves, the lakes, and the coral reefs. At the same time, Mexico’s Mayan culture is present in the many archeological sites waiting to be explored.

From the stunning landscape to the vibrant culture, the Yucatan has a little something for everyone.

If you are interested in planning a trip to the Yucatan Peninsula, contact us today to get started! Let’s plan your family vacation, romantic getaway, or honeymoon, in Mexico. Check out our sample tours or ask us for one of our self-drive tours or our customized tours, at no additional cost.

Want to explore more? Check out neighboring Belize, or any of our other awesome destinations in Central America: Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua.

Have you been to the Yucatan Peninsula? What was one of your favorite things to do?

Let us know in the comments.

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